![]() In 1934, a 'trial' was held and Dali was expelled from the Surrealist group. His controversial behaviour started to overshadow his magnificent talent as an artist and the critics became more concerned with his acts of non-conformity than his artwork. In the mid-1930s, he famously showed up to a ball held in his honour wearing a glass case across his chest containing a brassiere. As well as his talent for painting, he was recognised as being eccentric wearing odd clothing and sporting a flamboyant moustache influenced by one of his heroes, the Spanish master painter Diego Velazquez. A Russian immigrant who was ten years his senior, Gala took care of the business side of things, including all legal and financial matters and she featured prominently in not only his life, but also his artistry. Gala and the Classical Movementĭespite meeting in 1929, it wasn't until 1934 that Dali married his muse and inspiration, Elena Ivanorna Diakonova, also known as Gala. He was not someone who could tailor his opinions or discipline himself to avoid these confrontations and perhaps secretly even enjoyed causing controversy, just as he would right across the rest of his life, from when he was a child and excluded from school to his latter years as an artist. This led to other members starting to distrust Dali and he slowly became more and more sidelined. The artist would collaborate regularly with other members of the Surrealist movement but their opinions would regularly clash, both on artistic matters but also around political views. This world-renowned painting, often called The Soft Watches or The Melting Clocks, was a clear example of Dali's unique talent as an artist. His most famous painting, arguably the most famous of all surrealist paintings, The Persistence of Memory, was completed in 1931. He also collaborated with Surrealist film director Luis Brunel in making two short films.ĭali officially joined the Surrealist Group and by 1930 he was considered to be a notorious figure in the Surrealist movement. From 1929 onwards, Dali produced many surrealist paintings that are often described as collages of his dreams and subconscious thoughts. After being expelled from school for being disruptive and egotistical, Dali took several trips to Paris where he met renowned intellectuals and painters such as Pablo Picasso and Joan Miro, the latter of whom introduced him to the Surrealist movement. It wasn't long before his talent as an artist and his flamboyant, eccentric ways gained a great deal of attention. Dali and Surrealismįollowing the death of his mother to breast cancer in 1921, he attended the Academia de San Fernando in Madrid where he was heavily influenced by several different artistic movements such as metaphysics and cubism. In 1919, his first art exhibition was held in the Municipal Theatre of Figueres. He attended the Colegie de Hermanos Maristas and the Instituto in Figueres, where his reputation as a daydreamer and an eccentric began. His parents encouraged his talent and even built him his first art studio in Cadaques where he spent a great deal of time producing impressive charcoal drawings. Dali claimed that when he was five years old, his parents took him to his brother's grave and told him that he was the reincarnation of his brother. His brother, who died nine months before Dali was born from gastroenteritis and also named Salvador, also featured in his paintings. ![]() One can draw an obvious comparison with the Renaissance masters who also took on a number of different disciplines and were somehow able to impress within each and every one of them.ĭali spent his childhood between Figueres and the family summer home in the coastal fishing village of Cadaques, both of which were to feature prominently in his artwork. There were even a number of films that he produced in collaboration with experts in that field. His ambitious nature ensured that his finely honed technical skills would be extended into a vast number of mediums, as he successfully produced an array of sculptures, drawings, jewellery and furniture. The striking and somewhat bizarre images depicted in his paintings solidified his name in the Surrealist movement and his artwork is still revered by many acclaimed art critics to this day. Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dali I Domenech was born on the in Figueres, Spain and even from a very young age, he was destined to become one of the most prolific artists of all time.
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